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The International Council on Large Electric Systems (in French: Conseil International des Grands Réseaux Électriques, abbreviated CIGRÉ) is a global organization in the field of high voltage electricity. It was founded in Paris, France in 1921. The scope of its activities include the technical and economical aspects of the electrical grid, as well as the environmental and regulatory aspects. More specifically, the objectives of CIGRÉ are to: *facilitate technical exchanges among those involved in the production, transmission and distribution of electrical energy; *communicate the state of the art and the technical knowledge in these fields; *inform the decision makers and regulators in the field of high voltage electricity by means of publication in its magazine ''Electra'' or through the organization of biennial conferences, named ''Sessions'', that take place in even years in Paris, France. CIGRÉ membership is open to individuals, companies and organisations involved with any aspect of high voltage engineering. Member organisations and companies are known as collective members. == Organisation == The activities of CIGRÉ are divided into sixteen study committees(SC) : *A1 Rotating Electrical Machines *A2 Transformers *A3 High Voltage Equipment *B1 Insulated Cables *B2 Overhead Lines *B3 Substations *B4 HVDC and Power Electronics *B5 Protection and Automation *C1 System Development and Economics *C2 System Operation and Control *C3 System Environmental Performance *C4 System Technical Performance *C5 Electricity Markets and Regulation *C6 Distribution Systems and Dispersed Generation *D1 Materials and Emerging Test Techniques *D2 Information Systems and Telecommunication In addition, CIGRÉ has (as of 2012) 57 ''National Committees'' (NC) which support the Study Committees in identifying experts to participate in working groups. Beginning with the United Kingdom, Netherlands and Italy in 1923, National Committees have developed progressively around the world to give CIGRÉ a global footprint. In 2014 the Turkish National Committee was established. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「CIGRÉ - International Council on Large Electric Systems」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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